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| Registros recuperados: 18 | |
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| Melo,Thadeu Rodrigues de; Machado,Wesley; Tavares Filho,João. |
| ABSTRACT: Few approaches have been developed to measure the isolated effect of exchangeable cations on clay dispersion in soils. In this study, the charge sparsity (CS) index was proposed using the ratio between the cations hydrated ionic radius and valence. The index capacity to measure cation effects on clay dispersion in soils was also evaluated. Three Ferralsols, sampled at different sites in Paraná State, Brazil, were homoionized with Ca2+, Mg2+, K+, or Na+ prior to evaluation of the clay dispersion degree. Published independent data for two soils and clays were also used. We tested the capacity of CS and II, the latter proposed by Marchuck and Rengasamy (2011), to predict clay dispersion in soils. The CS predicted the dispersion degree more... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Colloids; Electrical double layer; Aggregation; Flocculation; Zeta potential. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162020000101400 |
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| Melgaço,Fabiana Gil; Corrêa,Adriana Abreu; Ganime,Ana Carolina; Brandão,Marcelo Luiz Lima; Medeiros,Valéria de Mello; Rosas,Carla de Oliveira; Lopes,Silvia Maria dos Reis; Miagostovich,Marize Pereira. |
| Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the elution-concentration methodology based on skimmed milk flocculation from three varieties of tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum L. [globe], Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme [cherry] and hybrid cocktail [grape tomato]) for further monitoring of field samples. Spiking experiments were performed to determine the success rate and efficiency recovery of human norovirus (NoV) genogroup II, norovirus murine-1 (MNV-1) used as sample process control virus and human adenovirus (HAdV). Mean values of 18.8%, 2.8% and 44.0% were observed for NoV GII, MNV-1 and HAdV, respectively with differences according to the types of tomatoes, with lower efficiency for cherry tomatoes. Analysis of 90 samples, obtained at commercial... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Adenovirus; Flocculation; Murine norovirus-1; Norovirus; Tomato. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822018000500034 |
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| Verney, Romaric; Lafite, Robert; Brun-cottan, Jean-claude. |
| Estuarine systems are complex environments where seasonal and spatial variations occur in concentrations of suspended particulate matter, in primary constituents, and in organic matter content. This study investigated in the laboratory the flocculation potential of estuarine-suspended particulate matter throughout the year in order to better identify the controlling factors and their hierarchy. Kinetic experiments were performed in the lab with a "video in lab" device, based on a jar test technique, using suspended sediments sampled every 2 months over a 14-month period at three stations in the Seine estuary (France). These sampling stations are representative of (1) the upper estuary, dominated by freshwater, and (2) the middle estuary, characterized by a... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Seine estuary (France); Kolmogorov microscale; Diatom bloom; Floc structure; Cohesive sediment; Flocculation. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6631.pdf |
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| Many, G; Durrieu De Madron, Xavier; Verney, Romaric; Bourrin, F; Renosh, Pr; Jourdin, F; Gangloff, A. |
| Regions Of Freshwater Influence (ROFI) are of particular interest in a source-to-sink approach in terms of sediment advection, settling, and deposition in the coastal zone. An experiment was carried out in the ROFI of the Rhône River in February 2016 to describe the properties of suspended particulate matter (SPM) during a flood event. A digital holographic camera (LISST-HOLO, 20–2000 μm) was used to estimate the variability of fine sediment floc properties (size, nature and shape) formed in the Rhône mouth. An automatic image toolbox was developed to classify the different constituents of the SPM (as diatoms, bubbles and flocs) and to describe the diversity of floc shapes existing in the material in suspension. We estimated the fractal dimension (DF3D),... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Flocculation; Fractal dimension; Settling velocity; ROFI; Rhone. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00478/58952/61540.pdf |
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| Grasso, Florent; Carlier, Antoine; Cugier, Philippe; Verney, Romaric; Marzloff, Martin. |
| In coastal environments, strong feedback can exist between benthic fauna and sediment dynamics. Benthic populations can modify sediment dynamics through biofiltration and bioturbation, while hydro- and sediment dynamics directly determine local environmental conditions for benthic organisms. However, these complex feedbacks are difficult to study in situ. Here, we carried out mesocosm experiments to characterize the effects of a benthic species (the gastropod Crepidula fornicata) on mud dynamics under hydrodynamic conditions representative of their natural habitat. Different experimental tests related to the inclusion (or not) of dead or live crepidula reveal that biofiltration can increase particle settling up to 40%. Flocculation, which is strengthened... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Laboratory experiments; Coastal processes; Physical-biological interactions; Benthic engineer species; Mud settling; Flocculation; Biofiltration; Organic matter. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00662/77403/79043.pdf |
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| Abreu, J.; González, J.; Rodríguez, Y.. |
| Las cepas de levadura originales usadas en las cervecerías cubanas: Saccharomyces uvarum U-57, Saccharomyces uvarum Budvar y Saccharomyces cerevisiae F-26, se probaron en columnas EBC a 10 ºC durante 7 días, atendiendo a sus propiedades tecnológicas fundamentales: crecimiento, floculación, sedimentación, atenuación, producción de alcohol y eficiencia fermentativa. La floculación de las cepas se estudió a través de aislamientos celulares y valoración morfológica. Los cultivos de levaduras originales y aislados se evaluaron comparativamente en la fermentación, con relación a la capacidad de floculación, concentración de células en suspensión y demás propiedades. Las cepas de levaduras cerveceras originales y aisladas, S. uvarum U-57 y S. uvarum Budvar y... |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Production (industrial); Appropriate technology; Flocculation. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4891 |
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| Mietta, Francesca; Chassagne, Claire; Verney, Romaric; Winterwerp, Johan C.. |
| In this paper, we study a population balance equation (PBE) where flocs are distributed into classes according to their mass. Each class i contains i primary particles with mass m p and size L p. All differently sized flocs can aggregate, binary breakup into two equally sized flocs is used, and the floc’s fractal dimension is d 0 = 2, independently of their size. The collision efficiency is kept constant, and the collision frequency derived by Saffman and Turner (J Fluid Mech 1:16–30, 1956) is used. For the breakup rate, the formulation by Winterwerp (J Hydraul Eng Res 36(3):309–326, 1998), which accounts for the porosity of flocs, is used. We show that the mean floc size computed with the PBE varies with the shear rate as the Kolmogorov microscale, as... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Flocculation; Population balance equation; Discretization into classes; Kaolinite; Natural mud; Zeta-Potential. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00028/13875/11033.pdf |
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| Knuckey, R; Brown, M; Robert, Rene; Frampton, D. |
| A novel technique was developed for the flocculation of marine microalgae commonly used in aquaculture. The process entailed an adjustment of pH of culture to between 10 and 10.6 using NaOH, followed by addition of a non-ionic polymer Magnafloc LT-25 to a final concentration of 0.5 mg L−1. The ensuing flocculate was harvested, and neutralised giving a final concentration factor of between 200- and 800-fold. This process was successfully applied to harvest cells of Chaetoceros calcitrans, C. muelleri, Thalassiosira pseudonana, Attheya septentrionalis, Nitzschia closterium, Skeletonema sp., Tetraselmis suecica and Rhodomonas salina, with efficiencies ≥80%. The process was rapid, simple and inexpensive, and relatively cost neutral with... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Chaetoceros; Thalassiosira; Flocculation; Concentrate; Bivalve; Algal paste. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1820.pdf |
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| Luna,Christine Lamenha; Lopes,Carlos Edison; Massarani,Giulio. |
| The aim of this work was use flocculation/sedimentation and flotation for recovery of spores of the Bacillus sphaericus. Microorganism was produced batchwise using culture medium based skimmed milk, corn steep liquor and mineral salts. The best results of flocculation were obtained using CaCl2.2H2O, FeCl3.6H2O, Al2(SO4)3 and tannin as flocculating agents, with optimal flocculation concentrations of 1,500, 3,000, 2,000 and 1,700ppm, respectively. Flocculent suspensions were characterized based on floc diameter and density. Settling tests were performed in batch at different concentrations of the cellular suspensions and revealed high recovery of the solids in suspension in all cases. Flotation tests were accomplished using a mechanical agitated flotation... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bacillus sphaericus; Flocculation; Sedimentation; Flotation. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000400008 |
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| Velji, M; Albright, L. |
| A technique has been investigated for dispersing adhered marine bacteria from various surfaces prior to direct counting. The bacterial cells were initially preserved and strengthened by use of 3.7% formaldehyde (v/v final concentration). Seawater samples were then treated with 0.001 M of tetrasodium pyrophosphate (final concentration), a sequestering and deflocculating agent. Surface sediment and kelp disc samples were treated with 0.01 M tetrasodium pyrophosphate (final concentration) after having been suspended in 0.44 M sodium chloride solution. These samples were incubated for 15-30 min. Subsequently, the samples were treated with ultrasound (100 W) for 30 to 45 s. This technique resulted in an even dispersion of most bacterial cells in the samples.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bacteria; Microbiological analysis; Flocculation; Ultrasonics; Bacterial counters. |
| Ano: 1984 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-968.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 18 | |
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